What is Finger Joint Arthroscopy?
Finger joint arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in the joints of the finger. An arthroscope, a small tube with a light and camera, is inserted into the joint enabling your surgeon to view the area.
Indications for Finger Joint Arthroscopy
Finger joint arthroscopy may be recommended if non-surgical treatment fails to resolve the condition and your quality of life is adversely affected. This procedure is usually indicated for cases of arthritis, ligament tears, and cysts.
Diagnosis for Finger Joint Arthroscopy
Your doctor can usually make the diagnosis by examining your finger. An X-ray of the joint may be taken to determine the severity of any bone spurs or calcium deposits. Your surgeon will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of arthroscopy with you.
The Finger Joint Arthroscopy Procedure
Finger joint arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure performed under local or regional anesthesia. Small incisions are made in the finger, usually around the joint. Your surgeon inserts the arthroscope and miniature tools to fix joint damage. The incisions are then closed and the finger is placed in a splint.
Postoperative Care for Finger Joint Arthroscopy
Your surgeon will suggest some postoperative procedures for a better recovery. These include:
- Rest and activity modification: Allowing the joint to heal by avoiding activities that involve heavy gripping or twisting.
- Splinting: Using a splint to immobilize the joint and protect it while it heals.
- Ice packs: Regularly applying ice to the incision for the first 48 hours can reduce inflammation.
- Hand exercises: Your doctor may suggest simple hand exercises soon after surgery followed by physical therapy to improve the joint.
Risks and Complications of Finger Joint Arthroscopy
You may not experience any complications following finger joint arthroscopy. However, sometimes you may suffer from pain, infections, scarring, and nerve damage causing weakness or stiffness in the affected joint.
